Theo tổ chức này thì những việc làm của blogger Mẹ Nấm chỉ có mục tiêu
thể hiện quyền tự do ngôn luận của cô một cách ôn hòa. Do đó, nhà nước
CSVN phải trả tự do cho Mẹ Nấm ngay lập tức và không điều kiện.
TTVBQT cũng kêu gọi mọi người gửi kháng cáo đến giới chức cầm quyền CSVN và:
- Gọi điện thoại đến các cơ quan chức năng của nhà nước Việt Nam để yêu
cầu hủy bỏ những cáo buộc đối với blogger và cũng là người hoạt động bảo
vệ nhân quyền Nguyễn Ngọc Như Quỳnh và thả blogger này ngay lập tức và
vô điều kiện;
- Bảo đảm rằng cho đến khi được thả ra, blogger Mẹ Nấm được phép tiếp cận gia đình và luật sư của cô ngay lập tức;
- Bãi bỏ Điều 88 cũng như các điều khoản về an ninh quốc gia khác đã áp
đặt tội hình sự lên những người bất đồng chính kiến. Những điều này, như
Điều 79 ("các hoạt động nhằm lật đổ chính quyền nhân dân") và 258 ("lợi dụng các quyền tự do dân chủ để xâm phạm lợi ích Nhà nước, quyền và lợi ích của cá nhân") của Bộ luật hình sự... đã vi phạm luật nhân quyền quốc tế.
- Yêu cầu trả tự do ngay lập tức và vô điều kiện tất cả các nhà văn và
nhà hoạt động khác bị bỏ tù hoặc giam giữ vì thực hiện quyền tự do ngôn
luận một cách ôn hoà theo Điều 19 của ICCPR mà Việt Nam là quốc gia
thành viên đã ký kết.
RAPID ACTION NETWORK
2 June 2017
VIET NAM: charges against blogger Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh must be dropped
PEN International calls on the Vietnamese authorities to drop all
charges against blogger and government critic Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh,
also known by her pen name Me Nam (‘Mother Mushroom’), ahead of her
trial, which is expected to take place on 29 June 2017. Me Nam has been
held in incommunicado detention since her arrest in October 2016, on
charges of “conducting propaganda against the Socialist Republic of Viet
Nam” under Article 88 of the Penal Code. If convicted, she could face
up to 20 years in prison. PEN International believes that Me Nam is
being targeted for peacefully exercising her right to freedom of
expression and calls for her immediate and unconditional release.
Please send appeals:
- Calling on the Vietnamese authorities to drop the charges
against blogger and human rights defender Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh, and
release her immediately and unconditionally;
- Ensuring that, pending her release, she is granted access to her family and a lawyer of her choice immediately;
- Repeal Article 88, as well as other national security
provisions that criminalise dissent in breach international human rights
law, such as Articles 79 (“activities aiming to overthrow the people’s
administration”) and 258 (“abusing democratic freedoms to infringe upon
the interests of the state, the rights and interests of individuals”) of
the Penal Code.
- Calling for the immediate and unconditional release of all
other writers and activists imprisoned or detained for the peaceful
exercise of their right to freedom of expression in accordance with
Article 19 of the ICCPR to which Vietnam is state party.
Appeals to:
His Excellency Tran Dai Quang
President of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam
Hung Vuong street, Ba Dinh district, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Mr Nguyen Xuan Phuc
Prime Minister
1 Hoang Hoa Tham street, Ba Dinh district, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Fax: +84 80 44130/ +84 80 44940
Mr Pham Binh Minh
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1 Ton That Dam street, Ba Dinh district, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
Fax: +844 3823 1872
Email: bc.mfa@mofa.gov.vn
Please ask your country’s diplomatic representatives in Vietnam to
intervene in the case. For some Vietnamese embassies in the world:
***Please send appeals immediately. Check with PEN International if sending appeals after 29 June 2017.***
Background:
Nguyen Ngoc Nhu Quynh, aged 37, popularly known by her pen name Me Nam
(Mother Mushroom), is known for her online writings in which she has
shared her opinions on social, economic, political, environmental and
human rights issues via social media. In 2013, she co-founded the
Vietnamese Bloggers Network, banned in Viet Nam. Me Nam has also
organised and participated in advocacy around government transparency,
state accountability and environmental protection. Me Nam has faced
consistent harassment at the hands of the Vietnamese authorities as a
result of her work since 2009; such harassment has included detentions
(see RAN 49/09), travel bans, physical assaults and threats. She is the
recipient of the 2010 Hellman/Hammett Award, the 2015 Civil Rights Defender of the Year award and the 2017 International Woman of Courage Award, awarded by the U.S. State Department.
On 10 October 2016, Me Nam was arrested while visiting an imprisoned
political activist Nguyen Huu Quoc Duy at the Khanh Hoa province public
security camp where she was reportedly forced into a car and driven to
her home. Her home was reportedly searched and electrical equipment,
including her computer and mobile telephone, confiscated. She was later
transferred to Khanh Hoa Provincial Police Detention Centre.
According to a police notice reported in a submission quoted by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detentions,
Me Nam was charged with “conducting propaganda against the Socialist
Republic of Viet Nam” under Article 88 of the Penal Code as from 2012 to
the time of her arrest she had used social media to “regularly write,
upload and share articles and video content that distort the line and
poilcies of the Party and State laws, denigrate individuals, and affect
the reputation of agencies and organisations.” The notice made specific
reference to Me Nam being responsible for a document entitled, “Stop
police killing civilians – SKC,” a report thought to have been found at
her home and which contained information on 31 individuals who had been
found dead in police custody in Viet Nam. Four hundred Facebook articles
are being used in evidence against her. She has been held incommunicado
without access to a lawyer since her arrest.
In a 14 October 2016 statement,
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said:
“Article 88 effectively makes it a crime for any Vietnamese citizen to
enjoy the fundamental freedom to express an opinion, to discuss or to
question the Government and its policies. The overly broad, ill-defined
scope of this law makes it all too easy to quash any kind of dissenting
views and to arbitrarily detain individuals who dare to criticise
Government policies.”
In March 2017, five UN Special Rapporteurs made a joint statement
expressing “fear for her physical and psychological integrity, and
denounce the violations of her fundamental right to due process, in
particular her being detained incommunicado, the denial of her right to
legal counsel and the banning of visits from her family.”
Me Nam’s mother was informed on 4 June 2017 that her daughter’s
detention in Khanh Hoa province would be extended by two months and 15
days, according to Radio Free Asia. Me Nam’s family have reportedly been subjected to surveillance since her arrest.
In its opinion
adopted during its 78th session on 30 May 2017, the UN Working Group on
Arbitrary Detention (UNWGAD) found that “article 88 of Viet Nam’s Penal
Code is so vague and overly broad that it could result in penalties
being imposed on persons who have merely exercised their legitimate
rights to freedom of opinion and expression.” Moreover, it concluded
that Me Nam’s arrest and subsequent detention was intended to restrict
her activities as a human rights defender, and that her detention
violates her rights under articles 19 and 20 of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), articles 19, 21 and 22 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), as well as
her right to fair trial under 9, 10 and 11, and 9 and 14, of the UDHR
and ICCPR respectively. During the same session, the UNWGAD also ruled that prominent lawyer, human rights defender and blogger, Nguyen Van Dai, who has been detained without formal charges since December 2015, is also being arbitrarily detained.
Me Nam’s trial is expected to take place at the Khanh Hoa province People’s Court on 29 June 2017.
*
Celebrating 90 years of promoting literature and defending freedom of expression
International PEN is trading as PEN International. International PEN
is a company registered in England and Wales with registration number
05683997. International PEN is a registered charity in England and Wales
with registration number 1117088. International PEN’s registered office
is Koops Mill, 162-164 Abbey Street, London, SE1 2AN, UK.
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